Additional Examples from Section 3.1

 

  1. Find the slope of the tangent to the curve  at x = 2.

 

                 =       

Option: Simplify this complex fraction by multiplying both numerator and denominator by (x+1)(3).

 

   =         

Simplify the numerator, but leave the denominator in factored form.

 

            =         

           =         

 

  1. The displacement of a particle (in meters) of an object moving in a straight line is given by , where t is measured in seconds.

(a)    Find the instantaneous velocity (v), at t = a.

(b)   Find the instantaneous velocity (v), at t = 1.

 

(a)

 

Distribute:

Combine Like Terms:

Multiply by  to eliminate complex fraction:

Factor out the h in the numerator

 

Simplify

Take the limit (plug in h = 0)

 

  

 

(b) If t = 1, then

 

  1. Carefully review example 3 on page 115 of your text.