Sergey Orshanskiy

 

Email:

orshansk@math.psu.edu

Office:

418 McAllister Building

Office hours:

MW 12:10 – 1:00

 

 

 

MATH 251

Ordinary & Partial Differential equations

 

Semester:

Spring 2006

Section:

003

Meeting:

MWF 10:10A – 11:00A 123 E.E.East

R 10:10A – 11:00A 111 Tyson

Textbook:

Elementary Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems by W.E.Boyce – R.C.DiPrima, 8th Edition, 2004, John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-43338-1

Course syllabus:

TBA

Course coodinator:

Yuxi Zheng

yzheng@math.psu.edu

229, McAllister building

WRF 10:30 – 11:00

 

Course Announcements

 

Final exam is over

Average grade: B/C (95.7 = 64% of 150 points)

Median grade: B (102 = 68% of 150 points)

(median over all sections: C+ (89 = 59% of 150 points))

 

Suggested interpretation for the grades:

A (111-150), B (95-110), C(75-94), D(50-74), F(1-49)

 

You may find out how well you are doing by using this table:

 

A

B

C

D

F

people

Section 3

31%

22%

27%

20%

0%

45

Math 251

19%

23%

33%

21%

4%

392

 

Former exams: here

 

Review session:

May, 2, Tuesday. 4:15 – 5:30 p.m. 373, Willard bldg.

Final exam:

May, 3, Wednesday. 12:20 – 2:10 p.m. 100, Thomas bldg.

 

Second midterm exam is over

(except for those who signed up for the makeup exam)

Average grade: B (81.7)

Suggested interpretation for the grades:

A (91-100), B (81-90), C(71-80), D(61-70), F(1-60)

 

You may find out how well you are doing by using this table:

 

A

B

C

D

F

people

Section 3

15%

39%

39%

7%

0%

46

Math 251

27%

31%

25%

11%

6%

386

 

 

Sample exam: Exam, Answers, (some) Solutions

Note: answers updated, answer for 2b corrected!

(It is not u(1)=1)

 

Midterm exam #2:

Mar, 29, Wednesday. 6:30 – 7:45 p.m. 121, Sparks bldg.

Review session:

Mar, 27, Monday. 4:15 – 5:30 p.m. 218, Willard bldg.

 

 

First midterm exam is over

(except for those who signed up for the makeup exam)

Average grade: B (83)

Suggested interpretation for the grades:

A (90-100), B+ (85-89), B (80-84), B- (75-79),

C+ (70-74), D (60-69), F (1-59)

 

You may find out how well you are doing by using this table:

 

A

B+

B

B-

C+

D

F

people

Section 3

41%

13%

9%

11%

7%

13%

7%

45

Math 251

33%

15%

14%

11%

5%

11%

11%

397

 

 

Sample exam: Exam, Answers

 

Review session:

Feb. 20. 4:15 – 5:30 p.m. 203, Willard bldg.

 

You can visit 104D, McAllister bldg

to sign up for the makeup exams.

If nothing changes, the makeup dates are:

Exam #1 – Feb, 28, exam #2 -  Apr, 4.

 

Midterm exams:

Exam #1 – Feb, 22. 6:30 - 7:45 p.m. 108, Forum bldg.

Exam #2 – Mar, 29. 6:30 – 7:45 p.m. 121, Sparks bldg.

 

January,16 – Martin Luther King day, no classes

 

 

Homework

 

Homework #1 is due Jan, 20 (Friday)

Homework #1: 1.1.4, 1.1.6 – 1.1.11, 1.1.13, 1.1.21 – 1.1.23, 1.1.26, 1.1.28, 1.1.31, 1.2.1(a,b,c), 1.2.6

Averages: 1.86, 1.29, 1.88, 1.92, 1.86, 1.88, 1.51, 1.41, 1.84, 1.18, 1.10, 1.20, 0.92, 0.90, 0.71, 0.90, 0.96, 0.98, 0.63 = 24.96 of 38 (66%), 51 people

 

Homework #2 is due Jan 26 (Thursday)

Homework #2:

1.2: 7, 9, 10

1.3: 8, 9, 15, 16, 17

2.2: 3, 4, 7, 8, 10, 15, 23

2.3: 2, 4, 7, 10, 13

Averages: 94%, 91%, 84%, 99%, 94%, %98, 93%, 65%, 98%, 98%, 98%, 90%, 85%, 93%, 90%, 93%, 78%, 41% = 39.15/45 (87%),

49 people

 

Homework #3 is due Feb 2 (Thursday)

Homework #3:

1.3: 2, 3, 5, 6

2.2: 30

2.3: 9, 12, 19

2.5: 1, 2, 3, 4

Averages: 99%, 100%, 97%, 98%, 96%, 84%, 70%, 55%, 52%, 18%, 85%, 90%, 90%, 66%, 71%, 80%, 64% = 76.86/100 (77%),

51 people

 

Homework #4 is due Feb 9 (Thursday)

Homework #4:

2.4: 13, 15, 24, 25

2.5: 7, 8

3.1: 5, 6, 12, 15, 17

3.2: 4, 5, 21, 23, 24

Averages: 49%, 44%, 28%, 76%, 47%, 38%, 74%, 81%, 99%, 90%, 86%, 67%, 98%, 100%, 98%, 90%, 85%, 70% = 58.71/80 (73%),

46 people

 

 

Homework #5 was due Feb 16 (Thursday)

Homework #5:

2.5: 22

3.1: 21, 22

3.2: 27

3.3: 2, 4, 6, 17, 18, 22

3.4: 5, 6, 10, 18

Averages: 50%, 80%, 80%, 82%, 84%, 78%, 79%, 92%, 95%, 74%, 72%, 40%, 88%, 83%, 85%, 71% = 77.45/100 (77%),

45 people

 

Homework #6 was due Feb 23 (Thursday)

Homework #6:

1.3: 22, 24

2.1: 10c, 20

2.3: 8

2.4: 4, 6, 8

2.6: 1, 2, 3, 4

Averages: 97%, 97%, 85%, 84%, 88%, 92%, 89%, 93%, 60%, 77%, 92%, 96%, 94%, 93% = 49.61/56 (89%),

49 people

 

Homework #7 was due Mar 2 (Thursday)

Homework #7:

3.6: 2, 4, 6, 16

4.1: 4 – 13

Averages: 86%, 84%, 85%, 76%, 93%, 64%, 79%, 79%, 76%, 60%, 52%, 82%, 74%, 79% = 65.87/88 (75%),

46 people

 

Homework #8 was due Mar 16 (Thursday)

Homework #8:

4.1: 27

4.2: 1, 2, 11, 14, 18

4.3: 4, 5

5.1: 1, 4

6.1: 2, 4, 6

Average: 42.43/50 = 85%, 45 people

 

Homework #9 was due Mar 23 (Thursday)

Homework #9:

5.1: 10, 11, 12, 13

5.2: 1, 2, 3

6.1: 5abc, 7, 16, 21

6.2: 2, 6, 12, 13, 17

6.3: 6, 7, 8

Averages: 82%, 80%, 87%, 77%, 69%, 64%, 54%, 71%, 63%, 25%, 79%, 38%, 82%, 86%, 38%, 78%, 71%, 55%, 59%, 64%, 77% = 57.73/84 (69%), 51 people

 

Homework #10 was due Mar 30 (Thursday)

(or due Friday -10%)

Homework #10:

6.3: 4, 12, 13

6.4: 1, 6, 11 (without graphs and explanations)

6.5: 1, 4

3.8: 1, 2, 24

3.9: 5

Average: 43.98/48 = 92%, 43 people

 

Homework #11 was due Apr 6 (Thursday)

7.1: 1, 4, 6, 22a

7.2: 22, 23

7.5: 1, 2, 4

7.6: 1, 12, 13

Extra credit: 7.9.2

Also in all problems (where applicable) classify the origin as a critial point (source/sink – node/spiral point, saddle point, center)

Averages: 51.03/66 = 77%, 39 people

 

Homework #12 was due Apr 13 (Thursday)

9.1: 2, 3, 5, 6

9.2: 2, 3, 5a, 6a

9.5: 2

Extra credit: 9.5.12

Averages: 88%, 88%, 70%, 79%, 49%, 63%, 86%, 88%, 46% = 29.98/44 (68%), 41 people

 

Homework #13 is due Apr 20 (Thursday)

10.1: 1, 5, 6, 10

10.2: 6, 8, 13, 15

10.3: 4

10.4: 1, 7, 17, 18

Extra credit: 10.4.33

Note: each extra credit problem amounts to +2 to the final score for the homeworks after the best 10 homeworks added up

Averages: 42.97/64 = 67%, 42 people

 

Homework #14 is due Apr 28 (Friday)

10.5: 1, 3, 5, 7, 22

10.6: 1, 2, 3, 9ad

10.7: 1a, 2a

Extra credit: 10.8.1ab

Averages: N/A

 

Good news: No more homeworks!

 

 

 

Quizzes

 

Quiz #1 – Jan, 12 (Thursday)

Averages: 1.75, 2.00, 1.40, 1.40, 1.74 = 8.28 of 10 (83%),

53 people

 

Quiz #2 – Jan, 20 (Friday)

Averages: 1.39, 1.08, 1.22, 1.73, 1.65 = 7.08 of 10 (71%),

49 people

 

Quiz #3 – Jan, 27 (Friday)

Averages: 1.96 of 4, 1.44, 1.65, 0.90, 1.33=7.27 of 12 (61%), 48 people

 

Quiz #4 took place – Feb, 3 (Friday)

Averages: 2.12 of 4, 2.38 of 4, 1.30, 0.94 = 6.74 of 12 (56%),

50 people

 

Quiz #5 took place – Feb, 10 (Friday)

Averages: 2.83 of 4, 2.29 of 4, 1.19 of 4 = 6.31 of 12 (53%), 48 people

 

Quiz #6 took place – Feb, 17 (Friday)

Averages: 1.07, 0.53, 1.40, 0.76 = 3.76 of 8 (47%),

45 people

 

Quiz #7 took place – Feb, 22 (Wednesday)

It was 30 minutes long instead of 12-20

Averages: 2.44 of 4, 3.22 of 4, 3.69 of 4 = 9.36 of 12 (78%),

45 people

 

Quiz #8 took place – Mar, 3 (Friday)

Averages: 2.67 of 4, 2.74 of 4, 2.49 of 4 = 7.90 of 4 (66%),

39 people

 

Quiz #9 took place – Mar, 17 (Friday)

Averages: 3.33 of 4, 1.57 of 4, 2.74 of 4 = 7.62 of 12 (64%),

46 people

 

Quiz #10 took place – Mar, 24 (Friday)

Averages: 1.54 of 4, 1.30 of 4, 3.14 of 4 = 5.98 of 12 (50%),

43 people

 

Quiz #11 took place – Mar, 29 (Wednesday)

Averages: 3.66 of 5, 3.52 of 5 = 7.12 of 10 (72%),

44 people

 

Quiz #12 took place – Apr, 7 (Friday)

Averages: 1.07 of 4, 1.70 of 4 = 2.77 of 8 (35%),

43 people

 

Quiz #13 took place – Apr, 24 (Monday)

Averages: 3.31 of 8, 0.167 of 2 = 3.48 of 10 (35%),

42 people

 

Quiz #14 took place – Apr, 28 (Friday)

Averages: 1.39 of 4, 1.61 of 4 = 3.00 of 8 (38%),

38 people

 

No more quizzes!

 

 

Topics (being) covered

Paragraph: 10.7 (as of Apr, 28)

 

 

Main questions covered

 

What is a differential equation?

Examples of differential equations.

What is a solution of an equation?

Check whether some function solves (is a solution of) some particular equation.

What is a direction field?

(for an equation of the type dy/dt = f(t,y))

Sketch a direction field for some equation.

Sketch the solutions on a direction field.

The equilibrium solution(s) of an equation.

Find the equilibrium solutions for a particular equation.

(if there’re any)

Solve an equation of the kind dy/dt = ay-b

Solve an initial value problem of the kind dy/dt = ay-b, y(x0) = y0

Correct applications of the chain rule

Recognize first order differential equations

Recognize first order linear differential equations

Recognize and solve some separable equations and the corresponding initial value problems

Determine the order of an equation

Recognize whether the equation is linear or not

Recognize autonomous equations

 

For autonomous equations: draw graph f(y) versus y, find critical points, describe them in terms of stability, draw the phase line, sketch several solutions in the ty-plane

Convert a wordy problem statement into a differential equation

Set up an initial value problem

Find simple limits, derivatives and integrals

 

Second order linear differential equations

Same with constant coefficients; characteristic equation

Fundamental set of solutions

The Wronskian determinant

Initial value problem (two initial conditions)

Linear (in)dependence, relation to the Wronskian

Solve a differential equation and an initial value problem – when the equation is with constant coefficients (three cases – pagrapaphs 3.1, 3.4, 3.5)

Review of complex arithmetic

Basic trigonometric formulae

Reduction of order

 

Classification of PDE’s

Some more on linear ODE’s (Existence & Uniqueness theorem etc)

Theorems for linear and nonlinear first order differential equations

Exact equations

Nonhomogeneous linear second order equation

Method of undetermined coefficients

General solution + particular solution

 

Series, convergence, absolute convergence

Solution of simple ODEs using series

 

Laplace transform, definition, transforms of various functions

Initial value problems (nonhomogeneous linear ODEs with constant coefficients)

Heaviside step function, Dirac delta function, their transform

Initial value problems with functions with discontinuities

 

Modelling with 2nd order equations: mass on a string, electric circuit

Free systems without damping, systems with damping, critical damping

 

 

Examination and grading policy

 

There will be regular homework assignments throughout the course.

There will be regular quizzes throughout the course.

Only 10 best homeworks and 10 best quizzes will be counted.

 

Grading: two midterm exams – 100 points each.

Final exam – 150 points.

Homeworks – 100 points.

Quizzes – 100 points.

Total: 550 points.

90% correspond to an A, 60% correspond to a D.

 

No cellphones, computers etc. on quizzes & exams.

No communication with other students during quizzes & exams.

No makeup quizzes.