NOTE: This course is no longer used at University Park
MATH 40
COURSE DESCRIPTION: (GQ) Algebra, Trigonometry, and Analytic
Geometry (5:5:0) Concepts of algebra; equations; inequalities;
functions; graphs; polynomial and rational functions; exponential
and logarithmic functions; trigonometry; analytic geometry; complex
numbers.
PREREQUISITES: Satisfactory performance on the mathematics
proficiency examination.
TOPICS
BASIC ALGEBRAIC CONCEPTS
The Real Number Systems
Order Properties and Absolute Value
The Arithmetic of Rational Numbers
Exponents and Radicals
The Arithmetic of Polynomials
Factoring
Rational Fractions and Fractional Expressions
EQUATIONS AND INEQUALITIES OF THE FIRST AND SECOND DEGREE
Linear Equations
Quadratic Equations
Completing the Square and the Quadratic Formula
Complex Numbers
Equations That Are Convertible to Linear or Quadratic Forms
Linear Inequalities
Inequalities and Absolute Value
Quadratic and Other Nonlinear Inequalities
Applications
FUNCTIONS AND GRAPHS
The Cartesian Coordinate System and Graphs of Equations
The Function Concept
Graphs of Functions
Combinations of Functions
One-to-One Functions and Inverses
LINEAR AND QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS
Equations of Lines
Properties of Lines and Line Segments
Linear Functions
Quadratic Functions
Parabolas with Horizontal Axes; Circles
HIGHER-DEGREE POLYNOMIAL AND RATIONAL FUNCTIONS
The Remainder Theorem and the Factor Theorem
Synthetic Division
The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra and Its Corollaries
Rational and Irrational Roots
Graphing Polynomial Functions
Rational Functions
EXPONENTIAL AND LOGARITHMIC FUNCTIONS
The Exponential Function
Inverses of Exponential Functions
Properties of Logarithms
Applications of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
THE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Measurement of Angles
Special Angles
Trigonometric Functions of Angles
Trigonometric Functions of Real Numbers
Trigonometric Identities
The Addition of Formulas for Sine and Cosine
Double-Angle, Half-Angle, and Reduction Formulas
Trigonometric Equations
Graphs of the Trigonometric Functions
The Inverse Trigonometric Functions
THE SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES
Right Triangle Trigonometry
The Law of Sines
The Law of Cosines
Areas of Triangles
SYSTEMS OF EQUATIONS AND INEQUALITIES
Linear Systems
Nonlinear Systems
THE CONIC SECTIONS
The Parabola
The Ellipse
The Hyperbola
8/13/92