SINE AND TANGENT OF AN ANGLE, BASIC TRIGONOMETRIC FORMULAS.
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Similarly, the sine of the angle B is
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Similarly, the tangent of the angle B is
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Proof Consider a right triangle ABC with angle C equal to 90 degrees. From the Pythagorean theorem it follows that
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From the definition of the sine of the angle A we have that sin A = BC/AB. Let's plug this result into the expression for BC:

From the theorem 14.1 we know that the cosine of A depends only on the degree measure of the angle A. Therefore so is the sine of A.
Similarly we have that
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Therefore tan A depends only on the degree measure of the angle A as well.
Theorem 15.2 Let ABC be a right triangle with angle C equal to 90 degrees. Then for any acute angle A the following is true:

Proof From the Pythagorean theorem we have that ![]()
Let's divide both sides of this equation by ![]()

But we already know that sin A = BC/AB and cos A = AC/AB. Therefore ![]()
The other two equalities easily follow from the first one.
EXERCISE SET #15
Problem 1. Find the sine, cosine and tangent of the angle A equal to 45 degrees.
Problem 2. Find sin A and tan A if cos A = 5/13.