The Boltzmann-Sinai Ergodic Hypothesis in two dimensions (without exceptional models)
Abstract. We consider the system of
(
) elastically colliding hard balls of masses
and radius
in the flat unit torus
,
. In the case
we prove (the full hyperbolicity and) the ergodicity of such systems for every selection
of the external geometric parameters, without exceptional values. In higher dimensions, for hard ball systems in
(
), we prove that every such system (is fully hyperbolic and) has open ergodic components.