Math 141: Calculus with Analytic Geometry II Fall 2012
Penn State University Sections 4, 18, 21

Instructor: David Little
Office: 403 McAllister
Office Hours: MWRF 1:00-2:00, T 2:00-4:00 and by appointment/walk-in
Phone: (814) 865-3329
Fax: (814) 865-3735
E-mail:dlittle@psu.edu

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Course Topics

CHAPTER 6 Inverse Functions
6.1 Inverse Functions
  • One-to-one functions, horizontal line test, how to find the inverse of a one-to-one function, derivative of an inverse function
  • 6.2* The Natural Logarithm Function
  • The natural logarithm function defined as a definite integral, derivative of ln(x), laws of logarithms, the definition of e, logarithmic differentiation
  • 6.3* The Natural Exponential Function
  • The relationship between ex and ln(x), properties of ex, laws of exponents, derivative and integral of ex
  • 6.4* General Logarithmic and Exponential Functions
  • derivatives and integrals of exponential functions, change of base formula for logarithms, e as a limit
  • 6.6 Inverse Trigonometric Functions
  • Inverse trigonometric functions, derivatives and their corresponding integral formulae
  • Section 6.8 Indeterminate Forms and L'Hospital's Rule
  • Indeterminate products, differences and powers.
  • CHAPTER 7 Techniques of Integration
    Section 7.1 Integration by Parts
  • Integrating products and inverse functions using integration by parts
  • Section 7.2 Trigonometric Integrals
  • Integrating functions of the form sinn(x)cosm(x), tann(x)secm(x) and sin(nx)cos(mx)
  • Section 7.3 Trigonometric Substitution
  • Integrating functions involving (a2 - x2)1/2, (a2 + x2)1/2, or (x2 - a2)1/2
  • Section 7.4 Integration of Rational Functions by Partial Fractions
  • Integrating rational functions (i.e., functions of the form p(x)/q(x) where p(x) and q(x) are polynomials)
  • Section 7.5 Strategy for Integration
  • Table of integrals, simplifying integrand, substitution, integration by parts, classify integrand (trig. integral, trig. substitution, partial fractions, radicals)
  • Section 7.8 Improper Integrals
  • Integrating functions over unbounded intervals, integrating over an interval where the integrand is not continuous
  • CHAPTER 10 Parametric Equations and Polar Coordinates
    Section 10.1 Curves Defined by Parametric Equations
  • Understanding and interpreting curves defined parametrically by x=x(t) and y=y(t)
  • Section 10.2 Calculus with Parametric Equations
  • How to calculate the derivative of a function define parametrically.
  • Section 10.3 Polar Coordinates
  • Converting between Cartesian and polar coordinates. How to draw a polar curves.
  • Section 10.4 Areas and Lengths in Polar Coordinates
  • Finding the area of a region bound by a Polar curve.
  • CHAPTER 11 Infinite Sequences and Series
    Section 11.1 Sequences
  • Calculating limits of an infinite ordered list of numbers.
  • Section 11.2 Series
  • Geometric series, telescoping sums and the harmonic series.
  • Section 11.3 The Integral Test and Estimates of Sums
  • Using improper integrals to test the convergence of infinite series.
  • Section 11.4 The Comparison Tests
  • Use the convergence/divergence of p-series and geometric series to determine the convergence/divergence of a given series.
  • Section 11.5 Alternating Series
  • Convergence and error estimates of alternating series.
  • Section 11.6 Absolute Convergence and the Ratio and Root Tests
  • Absolute and conditional convergence of series.
  • Section 11.7 Strategy for Testing Series
  • Series Convergence/Divergence Flow Chart.
  • Section 11.8 Power Series
  • Finding radius and interval of convergence of power series using the Ratio and Root Tests
  • Section 11.9 Representations of Functions as Power Series
  • Obtaining power series representations of functions by differentiating, integrating or substitution involving known power series.
  • Section 11.10 Taylor and Maclaurin Series
  • General techniques for computing power series expansions for a given function.
  • Section 11.11 Applications of Taylor Polynomials
  • Using Taylor series to approximate the value of functions like sin(x), cos(x), ex, ln(1+x), and atan(x)