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Having played around with continued fractions for quite
some time, I've come to appreciate these fascinating
mathematical objects, which usually receive short shrift in the
standard
undergraduate curriculum. This is a brief introduction to
these wonderful creatures which I wrote in order to put my thoughts in
order for a talk during the Penn State REU in summer 2007. Since
giving that lecture, I have updated the notes slightly to include my
belated realisation that decimal and continued fraction expansions
alike are simply specialisations of the Cauchy sequence construction,
so that what is offered here is not a different construction of the
real numbers, but a different way of representing
the reals, which has many benefits in the realm of rational
approximations.
Real numbers, continued
fractions, and rational approximations
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