Adaptive Weighted Least Squares Conformal Mapping and Cortical Surface Flattening Abstract: Although flattening a cortical surface necessarily introduces metric distortion due to the non-constant Gaussian curvature of the surface, the Riemann Mapping Theorem states that continuously differentiable surfaces can be mapped without local angular distortion. In this talk, we will discuss the so-called least-squares conformal mapping and its adaptive approaches for cortical surface flattening. Some comparisons with other flattening techniques will also be presented.