W. G. Pritchard Lab Seminar: 4-5 PM, 116 McAllister Building **Tuesday April 23, 2002** Long-Range Interactions in High-Reynolds Number Homogeneous Turbulence and Consequences to Local Isotropy James G. Brasseur Department of Mechanical Engineering Penn State University Abstract: Three related issues will be addressed in a discussion of scale interactions in high Reynolds number turbulence, based on the Fourier spectral decomposition of the Navier-Stokes equation for homogeneous turbulence: (i) some fundamental issues of energy exchange within triadic interactions, and general features of "local," "non-local," and "distant" triadic interactions, (ii) a study in which the phase changes at the small scales are found to be strongly influenced by distant triadic interactions in stationary isotropically forced turbulence, and (iii) the adjustment of the internal dynamics of interscale interactions in a fully developed isotropic turbulence which has been anisotropically forced from a state of decay to a nonequilibrium state of transient change. We argue that the spectrally long-range interactions move the small viscous scales from isotropy when the large energy-containing scales are anisotropic, that the anisotropy is of two general types in spectral space (phase and energy), and that nonequilibrium turbulence is particularly susceptible to the "anisotropising" influence of long-range spectral dynamics.